/// <summary>
/// Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software
/// Foundation, Inc.
/// *
/// Author: Alexander Gnauck AG-Software, mailto:gnauck@ag-software.de
/// *
/// This file is part of GNU Libidn.
/// *
/// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
/// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
/// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
/// the License, or (at your option) any later version.
/// *
/// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
/// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
/// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
/// Lesser General Public License for more details.
/// *
/// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
/// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
/// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
/// USA
/// </summary>

using System;
using System.Text;

namespace Gnu.Inet.Encoding
{	
	/// <summary> This class offers static methods for preparing internationalized
	/// strings. It supports the following stringprep profiles:
	/// <ul>
	/// <li>RFC3491 nameprep
	/// <li>RFC3920 XMPP nodeprep and resourceprep
	/// </ul>
	/// Note that this implementation only supports 16-bit Unicode code
	/// points.
	/// </summary>
	public class Stringprep
	{
		/// <summary> Preps a name according to the Stringprep profile defined in
		/// RFC3491. Unassigned code points are not allowed.
		/// *
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="input">the name to prep.
		/// </param>
		/// <returns> the prepped name.
		/// @throws StringprepException If the name cannot be prepped with
		/// this profile.
		/// @throws NullPointerException If the name is null.
		/// 
		/// </returns>
		public static string NamePrep(string input)
		{
			return NamePrep(input, false);
		}
		
		/// <summary> Preps a name according to the Stringprep profile defined in
		/// RFC3491.
		/// *
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="input">the name to prep.
		/// </param>
		/// <param name="allowUnassigned">true if the name may contain unassigned
		/// code points.
		/// </param>
		/// <returns> the prepped name.
		/// @throws StringprepException If the name cannot be prepped with
		/// this profile.
		/// @throws NullPointerException If the name is null.
		/// 
		/// </returns>
		public static string NamePrep(string input, bool allowUnassigned)
		{
			if (input == null)
			{
				throw new System.NullReferenceException();
			}
			
			StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(input);
			
			if (!allowUnassigned && Contains(s, RFC3454.A1))
			{
				throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED);
			}
			
			Filter(s, RFC3454.B1);
			Map(s, RFC3454.B2search, RFC3454.B2replace);
			
			s = new StringBuilder(NFKC.NormalizeNFKC(s.ToString()));
			// B.3 is only needed if NFKC is not used, right?
			// map(s, RFC3454.B3search, RFC3454.B3replace);
			
			if (Contains(s, RFC3454.C12) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C22) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C3) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C4) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C5) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C6) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C7) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C8))
			{
				// Table C.9 only contains code points > 0xFFFF which Java
				// doesn't handle
				throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.CONTAINS_PROHIBITED);
			}
			
			// Bidi handling
			bool r = Contains(s, RFC3454.D1);
			bool l = Contains(s, RFC3454.D2);
			
			// RFC 3454, section 6, requirement 1: already handled above (table C.8)
			
			// RFC 3454, section 6, requirement 2
			if (r && l)
			{
				throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.BIDI_BOTHRAL);
			}
			
			// RFC 3454, section 6, requirement 3
			if (r)
			{
				if (!Contains(s[0], RFC3454.D1) || !Contains(s[s.Length - 1], RFC3454.D1))
				{
					throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.BIDI_LTRAL);
				}
			}
			
			return s.ToString();
		}
		
		/**
		* Characters prohibited by RFC3920 nodeprep that aren't defined as
		* part of the RFC3454 tables.
		*/
		private static char [] RFC3920_NODEPREP_PROHIBIT = new char [] {
				 '\u0022', '\u0026', '\'',     '\u002F',
				 '\u003A', '\u003C', '\u003E', '\u0040'
		 };
		
		/// <summary> Preps a node name according to the Stringprep profile defined in
		/// RFC3920. Unassigned code points are not allowed.
		/// *
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="input">the node name to prep.
		/// </param>
		/// <returns> the prepped node name.
		/// @throws StringprepException If the node name cannot be prepped
		/// with this profile.
		/// @throws NullPointerException If the node name is null.
		/// 
		/// </returns>
		public static string NodePrep(string input)
		{
			return NodePrep(input, false);
		}
		
		/// <summary>
        /// Preps a node name according to the Stringprep profile defined in RFC3920.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="input">the node name to prep.
		/// </param>
		/// <param name="allowUnassigned">true if the node name may contain
		/// unassigned code points.
		/// </param>
		/// <returns> the prepped node name.
		/// @throws StringprepException If the node name cannot be prepped
		/// with this profile.
		/// @throws NullPointerException If the node name is null.
		/// 
		/// </returns>
		public static string NodePrep(string input, bool allowUnassigned)
		{
			if (input == null)
			{
				throw new System.NullReferenceException();
			}
			
			StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(input);
			
			if (!allowUnassigned && Contains(s, RFC3454.A1))
			{
				throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED);
			}
			
			Filter(s, RFC3454.B1);
			Map(s, RFC3454.B2search, RFC3454.B2replace);
			
			s = new StringBuilder(NFKC.NormalizeNFKC(s.ToString()));
			
			if (Contains(s, RFC3454.C11) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C12) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C21) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C22) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C3) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C4) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C5) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C6) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C7) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C8) || Contains(s, RFC3920_NODEPREP_PROHIBIT))
			{
				// Table C.9 only contains code points > 0xFFFF which Java
				// doesn't handle
				throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.CONTAINS_PROHIBITED);
			}
			
			// Bidi handling
			bool r = Contains(s, RFC3454.D1);
			bool l = Contains(s, RFC3454.D2);
			
			// RFC 3454, section 6, requirement 1: already handled above (table C.8)
			
			// RFC 3454, section 6, requirement 2
			if (r && l)
			{
				throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.BIDI_BOTHRAL);
			}
			
			// RFC 3454, section 6, requirement 3
			if (r)
			{
				if (!Contains(s[0], RFC3454.D1) || !Contains(s[s.Length - 1], RFC3454.D1))
				{
					throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.BIDI_LTRAL);
				}
			}
			
			return s.ToString();
		}
		
		/// <summary>
        /// Preps a resource name according to the Stringprep profile defined
		/// in RFC3920. Unassigned code points are not allowed.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="input">the resource name to prep.
		/// </param>
		/// <returns> the prepped node name.
		/// @throws StringprepException If the resource name cannot be prepped
		/// with this profile.
		/// @throws NullPointerException If the resource name is null.
		/// 
		/// </returns>
		public static string ResourcePrep(string input)
		{
			return ResourcePrep(input, false);
		}
		
		/// <summary>
        /// Preps a resource name according to the Stringprep profile defined
		/// in RFC3920.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="input">the resource name to prep.
		/// </param>
		/// <param name="allowUnassigned">true if the resource name may contain
		/// unassigned code points.
		/// </param>
		/// <returns>
        /// the prepped node name.
		/// @throws StringprepException If the resource name cannot be prepped
		/// with this profile.
		/// @throws NullPointerException If the resource name is null.
		/// 
		/// </returns>        
		public static string ResourcePrep(string input, bool allowUnassigned)
		{
			if (input == null)
			{
				throw new System.NullReferenceException();
			}
			
			StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(input);
			
			if (!allowUnassigned && Contains(s, RFC3454.A1))
			{
				throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED);
			}
			
			Filter(s, RFC3454.B1);
			
			s = new StringBuilder(NFKC.NormalizeNFKC(s.ToString()));
			
			if (Contains(s, RFC3454.C12) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C21) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C22) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C3) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C4) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C5) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C6) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C7) || Contains(s, RFC3454.C8))
			{
				// Table C.9 only contains code points > 0xFFFF which Java
				// doesn't handle
				throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.CONTAINS_PROHIBITED);
			}
			
			// Bidi handling
			bool r = Contains(s, RFC3454.D1);
			bool l = Contains(s, RFC3454.D2);
			
			// RFC 3454, section 6, requirement 1: already handled above (table C.8)
			
			// RFC 3454, section 6, requirement 2
			if (r && l)
			{
				throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.BIDI_BOTHRAL);
			}
			
			// RFC 3454, section 6, requirement 3
			if (r)
			{
				if (!Contains(s[0], RFC3454.D1) || !Contains(s[s.Length - 1], RFC3454.D1))
				{
					throw new StringprepException(StringprepException.BIDI_LTRAL);
				}
			}
			
			return s.ToString();
		}
		
		internal static bool Contains(StringBuilder s, char[] p)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < p.Length; i++)
			{
				char c = p[i];
				for (int j = 0; j < s.Length; j++)
				{
					if (c == s[j])
					{
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		}
		
		internal static bool Contains(StringBuilder s, char[][] p)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < p.Length; i++)
			{
				char[] r = p[i];
				if (1 == r.Length)
				{
					char c = r[0];
					for (int j = 0; j < s.Length; j++)
					{
						if (c == s[j])
						{
							return true;
						}
					}
				}
				else if (2 == r.Length)
				{
					char f = r[0];
					char t = r[1];
					for (int j = 0; j < s.Length; j++)
					{
						if (f <= s[j] && t >= s[j])
						{
							return true;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		}
		
		internal static bool Contains(char c, char[][] p)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < p.Length; i++)
			{
				char[] r = p[i];
				if (1 == r.Length)
				{
					if (c == r[0])
					{
						return true;
					}
				}
				else if (2 == r.Length)
				{
					char f = r[0];
					char t = r[1];
					if (f <= c && t >= c)
					{
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		}
		
		internal static void Filter(StringBuilder s, char[] f)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < f.Length; i++)
			{
				char c = f[i];
				
				int j = 0;
				while (j < s.Length)
				{
					if (c == s[j])
					{
						//s.deleteCharAt(j);
						s.Remove(j, 1);
					}
					else
					{
						j++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		internal static void Filter(StringBuilder s, char[][] f)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < f.Length; i++)
			{
				char[] r = f[i];
				
				if (1 == r.Length)
				{
					char c = r[0];
					
					int j = 0;
					while (j < s.Length)
					{
						if (c == s[j])
						{
							//s.deleteCharAt(j);
							s.Remove(j, 1);
						}
						else
						{
							j++;
						}
					}
				}
				else if (2 == r.Length)
				{
					char from = r[0];
					char to = r[1];
					
					int j = 0;
					while (j < s.Length)
					{
						if (from <= s[j] && to >= s[j])
						{
							//s.deleteCharAt(j);
							s.Remove(j, 1);
						}
						else
						{
							j++;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		internal static void Map(StringBuilder s, char[] search, string[] replace)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < search.Length; i++)
			{
				char c = search[i];
				
				int j = 0;
				while (j < s.Length)
				{
					if (c == s[j])
					{
						//s.deleteCharAt(j);
						s.Remove(j, 1);
						if (null != replace[i])
						{
							s.Insert(j, replace[i]);
							j += replace[i].Length - 1;
						}
					}
					else
					{
						j++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}